Civil Society and Labour Rights Protection in Asia and the Pacific

Why do some national governments in Asia and the Pacific protect labour rights better in practice than others? This article argues that labour rights will be better protected in Asia-Pacific countries where civil society organizations participate in the government’s policy-making process more intensively. It goes beyond treating regime type in the aggregate and demonstrates that the associational dimension of regime type plays a critical role in shaping government protection of labour rights in Asia and the Pacific. Multivariate longitudinal analyses of all thirty Asia-Pacific countries from 1981 to 2011 find robust support for the theory, using new data on civil society participation, and controlling for electoral democracy, trade openness, economic development, unobserved country-level heterogeneity, and other factors.