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Volume 83 – No. 1

Outlawed Children: Japanese Filipino Children, Legal Defiance and Ambivalent Citizenships

Nobue Suzuki

DOI: 10.5509/201083131

  • English Abstract
  • French Abstract

 

Recently, many scholars have studied the burgeoning number of intimate relationships involving global migrations of people. They have demonstrated that cross-border liaisons of mixed nationalities are born not simply out of “love” but also of inequalities and power struggles occurring at crisscrossed intersections of race, ethnicity, gender, class and nationality. Yet, the existing literature on these associations has thus far tended to focus on adult relationships, and studies on children born to these couples continue to be scarce, especially, when children are born out of wedlock to border-crossing parents, the children’s citizenship and other rights complicate the existing social system and may challenge national sovereignty. Based on ethnographic research conducted in the 2000s among children born to unwed Filipino women and Japanese men (JFC), this article details the processes of JFC’s lawsuits against the Japanese state in order to reinstate their once-denied Japanese nationality. It then discusses some of the implications of their defiance to the state power for these children’s citizenships beyond political entitlements by introducing several cases of the experiences of the children who grew up in Japan and those who recently gained entry to their pátria without fathers.

Enfants proscrits: les enfants philippins, Défi juridique, citoyennetés ambivalentes

Nombre d’universitaires ont récemment étudié l’éclosion de nombreuses unions qui encompassent des populations migrantes internationales. Ils ont ainsi pû prouver que ces unions frontalières de différentes nationalités n’ont pas vu le jour uniquement par amour mais aussi dû à des inégalités et à des luttes de pouvoir qui prennent place dans un embranchement racial, ethnique, d’identité sexuelle, de classe et de nationalité. Néanmoins, les recherches actuelles sur ces associations ont eu jusqu’à maintenant tendance à se focaliser sur les relations d’adultes, alors que les études sur les enfants nés de ces unions continuent à être rares, particulièrement lorsque les enfants sont nés hors mariage de parents frontaliers. La citoyenneté de ces enfants ainsi que leurs droits perturbent le système social en place et pourraient remettre en question la souveraineté nationale. Basé sur une recherche ethnographique conduite dans les années 2000 parmi les enfants nés de mères philippines célibataires et de pères japonais (JFC), cet article répertorie le déroulement des procès de JFC contre le gouvernement japonais afin de rétablir leur nationalité japonaise autrefois deniée. Le débat se poursuit sur certaines des implications de leur lutte envers le government japonais pour l’obtention de la citoyenneté de ces enfants au-delà de droits politiques, en présentant plusieurs cas de l’expérience vécue d’enfants qui grandirent au Japon et celle d’enfants sans père qui ont récemment été admis dans leur pays.

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Pacific Affairs

An International Review of Asia and the Pacific

School of Public Policy and Global Affairs

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